Retail theft is a persistent challenge that impacts the profitability and operation of stores worldwide. Stores lost $112.1 billion to retail theft in 2022 with projects that the number could exceed over $140 billion in 2025.

In an effort to combat this issue, retailers utilise various types of security tags, which are an essential part of modern loss prevention strategies.

The selection of appropriate retail security tag depends on numerous factors including the type of merchandise, the store environment, and the level of desired security.

Implementing these anti-theft devices effectively deters theft and helps in maintaining inventory accuracy.

With a range of options from electronic article surveillance (EAS) tags to benefit denial tags that render stolen items unusable, it is crucial for retailers to understand the different security tags available.

Knowing how each type functions and applying this information can maximise the effectiveness of a store's loss prevention program.

What are retail security tags, and how do they prevent theft in stores?

Retail security tags are devices used with EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance) systems to help prevent theft in retail stores. They work by triggering alarms at exits or when tampered with. Paired with the right technology—AM, RF, or RFID—these tags play a major role in loss prevention and inventory accuracy.

EAS systems use one or more of these technologies:

• Acousto-Magnetic (AM): Emits a specific frequency pattern that triggers an alarm when disturbed.
• Radio-Frequency (RF): A broad range of wireless communication methods utilising radio waves.
• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): A smart technology that enables wireless identification and data tracking. Used more for inventory control than theft prevention.

• 1. Hard Tags:

• Commonly used on clothing, attached either by a pin or a clamp.
• Often reusable, designed to be removed with a specialised detacher at the point of sale.

• 2. Sticker Tags:

• Also known as label tags, these are discreet and typically used on smaller, flat-surfaced items like books or cosmetics.
• They can be deactivated by staff upon purchase using a deactivation device.

• 3. Specialty Tags:

• For items that are hard to tag, such as liquor bottles or eyewear, specialty tags are tailor-made to fit unique shapes or sizes.
• They call attention to high-value merchandise and deter shoplifting through their prominent design.

How do I choose the right security tag solution for clothing?

Different types of apparel require different tagging methods. T-shirts and jeans use slim pins, while formalwear may use lanyards or button-loop attachments. Always choose solutions compatible with your store’s EAS technology.

When safeguarding apparel in a retail environment, the selection of the right security tags is critical. These tags function as a deterrent against theft and assist in merchandise protection.

Security Tags for Different Types of Clothing

Different apparel types necessitate distinct security tags, tailored to their fabric and design:

• T-shirts and Jeans: Slim, pencil-style tags are best as they are discreet and difficult to remove without a specialised detacher.
• Outerwear: Sturdier, shell or clutch tags are recommended due to their durability and the heavier material of the items they protect.
• Formal Wear: Use tags that have a lanyard to attach to buttons or belt loops, protecting the garment without damage.
• Undergarments and Swimwear: Opt for a hypoallergenic tag that can be pinned in areas that do not contact the skin directly, ensuring customer comfort.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Security Tags

Several factors must be weighed when selecting security tags for clothes:

1. Compatibility: Verify compatibility with your existing Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) system—be it Radio Frequency (RF) or Acousto-Magnetic (AM) systems.
2. Locking Mechanism: Choose between magnetic or mechanical locks. Magnetic tags are commonly used due to their ease of removal at the point of sale.
3. Aesthetics: A balance between security and the visual appeal of tags must be struck to avoid deterring potential buyers.
4. Resiliency: The best anti-theft security tags are those that are durable and tamper-resistant.

Which security tag technology is right for your retail store?

AM is better for hard goods and metal shelving environments; RF is more common in apparel. RFID is ideal for inventory tracking and logistics—not just theft deterrence.

How should I install and manage retail security tagging systems?

Security tags must be placed strategically—visible enough to deter theft, yet secure enough to avoid tampering. Retailers should train employees on how to apply, remove, and deactivate tags correctly.

Effective implementation of retail security tags and proper training are crucial to maximise the benefits of Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) systems. These procedures enhance the store's security posture and ensure that the investment in technology effectively deters theft.

Installing Security Tags on Merchandise

When installing security tags, it is essential to consider the type of merchandise and the appropriate tag for that item.

For example, clothing often uses a tag with a pin that pierces the garment, while adhesive labels are more suitable for books or flat items.

Install tags in a consistent and discreet manner that does not interfere with the shopping experience yet remains difficult for potential thieves to remove. High-value items should be tagged with high-security options, such as tags that require specialised detachers.

• Ensure proper placement: Tags should be visible to serve as a deterrent, yet not impede the customer's interaction with the product.
• Select the tag type: Based on the item's material and design, decide between hard tags, sticker tags, or specialty tags.
• Use the right tools: Employ detachers and deactivators to properly handle tag removal at the point of sale, ensuring efficiency and preventing damage to the merchandise.

Training Staff on Security Tag Procedures

Staff training is paramount for the effectiveness of EAS tags.

Employees should understand how tags work and the proper procedures for tag application and removal. They should also be equipped to respond to alarm activations.

• Education on tag types: Train staff to recognise different EAS tags and their corresponding removal tools.
• Tagging techniques: Show the correct method of tag application to prevent damage to the products and ensure they effectively trigger alarms if necessary.
• Handling false alarms: Provide guidelines on addressing accidental alarms calmly and professionally.
• Deactivation process: Ensure staff are adept at correctly deactivating the tags during checkout to avoid unnecessary alarm triggers.